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2025-04-25 Views:Times

Differences Between Hot-Dip Galvanizing and Cold-Sprayed Zinc

Hot-Dip Galvanizing

I am hot-dip galvanizing, commonly used for industrial anti-corrosion. I require immersion in a molten zinc bath, where the material reacts with the molten zinc to form a protective film on the surface through chemical reactions. This process relies on large-scale equipment and is highly restricted by site conditions—it can only be completed in factories, with moderate efficiency.

Post-maintenance and repair are troublesome for me, so I am only suitable for static, large components that don’t require frequent maintenance.

Before the galvanizing process, the material needs to undergo tedious pre-treatment steps: pickling, water washing, phosphating, and passivation.

My process generates chromium-containing wastewater, which severely pollutes the environment. In developed countries, environmentally unfriendly hot-dip galvanizing has been banned; instead, they import products manufactured in developing countries.

My anti-corrosion lifespan is generally 10–15 years (with regular maintenance required). I have a lower initial cost, suitable for large-scale standardized production. However, post-maintenance is difficult, and comprehensive costs increase with service life.

Cold-Sprayed Zinc

Hello everyone, I am cold-sprayed zinc! Through a special process, I disperse high-purity zinc powder (content ≥96%) in water-based or solvent-based coatings and form a zinc layer directly on the surface of components via spraying. I can be applied anytime, anywhere; after spraying, I dry quickly, significantly shortening the construction period. On-site repair and renovation are extremely convenient with me.

Before spraying, I only require simple surface treatment—just grinding to remove rust. I offer excellent adhesion, can withstand salt spray corrosion for over 3000 hours, and have an anti-corrosion lifespan of up to 30 years.

I have low VOC emissions and comply with international environmental standards.

My coating is flexible and easy to repair (simply spray over damaged areas). I am suitable for dynamic, complex structures, and on-site repair needs, such as bridges, marine engineering, and chemical equipment.

Although my coating cost is higher than hot-dip galvanizing, my construction efficiency is high, maintenance costs are low, and I offer significant long-term comprehensive cost advantages. Despite being around for less than 10 years, I have already become the mainstream in heavy-duty anti-corrosion coatings.

Summary

Dimension Hot-Dip Galvanizing Cold-Sprayed Zinc
Process Characteristics Factory-based immersion plating, relies on large equipment On-site spraying, flexible and convenient
Environmental Friendliness High pollution, high wastewater treatment cost Low pollution, complies with international environmental standards
Corrosion Resistance Life 10–15 years (requires regular maintenance) 20–30 years (low maintenance cost)
Applicable Scenarios Static, large-volume standardized components Dynamic, complex structures, and on-site repair needs
Economy Low initial cost, high long-term maintenance cost Higher initial cost, significant comprehensive cost advantage